测功机

一个 dynamometer is a device used to apply a load or braking force on the test object， (such as motors, 引擎, mechanical systems, ETC。) to measure its power and performance. The operating principle of a dynamometer usually relies on several methods:

1. Electromagnetic Induction Principle (Eddy-Current Dynamometer): Uses the interaction between electromagnetic fields and conductors to generate resistance, which is then used to measure power and torque.
2. Friction Principle (Magnetic Powder Dynamometer, Powder Brake 测功机): Measures power by adjusting the friction medium (such as magnetic powder or powder), controlling the braking force.
3. Hydraulic/Pneumatic Dynamometer: Measures power by variations in hydraulic or pneumatic pressure, typically used for high-power testing.
4. Mechanical Braking Principle (Electric/Mechanical Dynamometer): Uses direct mechanical contact，or electric braking systems to apply load and measure power output.

Types of Dynamometers and Testing Items

Dynamometers are typically classified into the following types:

1. Eddy-Current Dynamometer

   • Testing Items: Power, 扭矩, 速度, 效率
   • Advantages: 高精度, high-speed testing, non-contact measurement, suitable for high speeds.
   • Disadvantages: Requires water cooling, 成本更高.

2. Magnetic Powder Dynamometer

   • Testing Items: Torque, 力量, braking force, 速度
   • Advantages: Smooth operation, high precision, wide load range.
   • Disadvantages: Requires periodic magnetic powder replacement, suitable for mid-range power.

3. Powder Brake Dynamometer

   • Testing Items: Power, braking force, 速度, 效率
   • Advantages: High stability, non-contact design, suitable for continuous load testing.
   • Disadvantages: Higher cost, temperature sensitivity.

4. Hydraulic Dynamometer

   • Testing Items: Power, 扭矩, flow, pressure
   • Advantages: Suitable for high-power testing, smooth load application.
   • Disadvantages: Requires hydraulic oil, higher maintenance cost.

5. Pneumatic Dynamometer

   • Testing Items: Power, 扭矩, pressure
   • Advantages: Suitable for low to mid-range power, smooth operation.
   • Disadvantages: Sensitive to environmental pressure, limited load range.

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Dynamometer

• Power Range: Choose a dynamometer suitable for your required power testing range.
• Speed Requirements: For high-speed applications, an Eddy-Current Dynamometer is preferred.
• Accuracy Needs: For high-precision testing, Eddy-Current and Magnetic Powder Dynamometers are ideal.
• Environmental Conditions: Consider additional cooling or protection for high-temperature or high-humidity environments.
• Budget: Different types of dynamometers vary greatly in cost.